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An Efficient Quantum Factoring Algorithm

  • Paper
  • Aug 12, 2023
  • #Math #Quantumcomputing #Algorithm
Oded Regev (computer scientist)
@regevlab
(Author)
arxiv.org
Read on arxiv.org
1 Recommender
1 Mention
We show that n-bit integers can be factorized by independently running a quantum circuit with O~(n3/2) gates for n−−√+4 times, and then using polynomial-time classical post-processi... Show More

We show that n-bit integers can be factorized by independently running a quantum circuit with O~(n3/2) gates for n−−√+4 times, and then using polynomial-time classical post-processing. The correctness of the algorithm relies on a number-theoretic heuristic assumption reminiscent of those used in subexponential classical factorization algorithms. It is currently not clear if the algorithm can lead to improved physical implementations in practice.

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Scott Aaronson @ScottAaronson · Aug 21, 2023
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  • From scottaaronson.blog
- Oded Regev put an exciting paper on the arXiv, showing how to factor an n-digit integer using quantum circuits of size ~O(n3/2) (multiple such circuits, whose results are combined classically), assuming a smoothness conjecture from number theory.
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