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The Impact of Large Language Models on Scientific Discovery: a Preliminary Study using GPT-4

  • Paper
  • Nov 30, 2023
  • #LLM #ChatGPT #Scientificmethod
arxiv.org
Read on arxiv.org
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1 Mention
In recent years, groundbreaking advancements in natural language processing have culminated in the emergence of powerful large language models (LLMs), which have showcased remarkabl... Show More

In recent years, groundbreaking advancements in natural language processing have culminated in the
emergence of powerful large language models (LLMs), which have showcased remarkable capabilities across a
vast array of domains, including the understanding, generation, and translation of natural language, and even
tasks that extend beyond language processing. In this report, we delve into the performance of LLMs within
the context of scientific discovery/research, focusing on GPT-4, the state-of-the-art language model. Our
investigation spans a diverse range of scientific areas encompassing drug discovery, biology, computational
chemistry (density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD)), materials design, and partial
differential equations (PDE).

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Ethan Mollick @emollick ยท Nov 15, 2023
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One of the big questions is whether LLMs can accelerate science. So it is great to have a very detailed paper evaluating how GPT-4 performs in fields from drug discovery to materials design. A summary of the capabilities, and limitations are in the image.
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