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Grounding Large Language Models in Interactive Environments with Online Reinforcement Learning

  • Paper
  • Feb 6, 2023
  • #ComputerScience #Naturallanguageprocessing
Pierre-Yves Oudeyer
@pyoudeyer
(Author)
Clément ROMAC
@ClementRomac
(Author)
Carta Thomas
@CartaThomas2
(Author)
arxiv.org
Read on arxiv.org
2 Recommenders
2 Mentions
Recent works successfully leveraged Large Language Models' (LLM) abilities to capture abstract knowledge about world's physics to solve decision-making problems. Yet, the alignment... Show More

Recent works successfully leveraged Large Language Models' (LLM) abilities to capture abstract knowledge about world's physics to solve decision-making problems. Yet, the alignment between LLMs' knowledge and the environment can be wrong and limit functional competence due to lack of grounding. In this paper, we study an approach to achieve this alignment through functional grounding: we consider an agent using an LLM as a policy that is progressively updated as the agent interacts with the environment, leveraging online Reinforcement Learning to improve its performance to solve goals. Using an interactive textual environment designed to study higher-level forms of functional grounding, and a set of spatial and navigation tasks, we study several scientific questions: 1) Can LLMs boost sample efficiency for online learning of various RL tasks? 2) How can it boost different forms of generalization? 3) What is the impact of online learning? We study these questions by functionally grounding several variants (size, architecture) of FLAN-T5.

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Roberta Raileanu @robertarail · Feb 14, 2023
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Nice work on grounding LLMs using RL. Particularly liked the comparison between RL and BC, demonstrating the importance of learning from feedback and interaction for robust decision making.
Felix Hill @FelixHill84 · May 15, 2023
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Very nice work grounding LLMs to a simulated environment
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