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Ghana’s bilateral creditors set to clear way for $3bn IMF bailout

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  • #Finance #Globalization
Jonathan Wheatley
@jonthn_wheatley
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Aanu Adeoye
@aanuadeoye
(Author)
www.ft.com
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Ghana hopes to take a big step towards restructuring its $58bn-worth of debt this week, with its bilateral creditors meeting on Tuesday to discuss whether to provide enough relief t... Show More

Ghana hopes to take a big step towards restructuring its $58bn-worth of debt this week, with its bilateral creditors meeting on Tuesday to discuss whether to provide enough relief to unlock a $3bn IMF bailout.

Ghana owes $5.5bn to foreign governments and their state banks. Ken Ofori-Atta, finance minister, said he had “hope” those bilateral creditors would consent to enough debt relief to enable the country to tap an IMF loan package agreed last year.

“We hope on April 11 the Paris Club will meet with China present to provide financing assurances to the IMF,” he told the Financial Times. “This will be the defining input that [the IMF] will require to then go to their board.”

Commitments from bilateral creditors to provide debt relief are often the first step to unlocking an IMF-backed restructuring programme. The French Treasury, which hosts the Paris Club of bilateral creditors, said the group was “doing everything” to reach an agreement on the commitments required.

China, which is owed $1.9bn, was expected by Ofori-Atta to agree to a deal, despite not being a member of the Paris Club.

Ghana stopped repaying most of its debts in December and reached a preliminary deal with the IMF on a rescue package in the same month.

But the IMF’s support is dependent on Ghana meeting a string of conditions, including measures to raise revenues through a rise in the rate of value added tax, tariff increases on public utilities and an end to central bank finance for the government. The fund also asked Ghana to make progress on restructuring its domestic debts.

Ofori-Atta said the fund’s conditions had been met. “Those are literally all done, so we are pretty much there,” he said. “We have done what is required.”

Its restructuring talks are being closely watched by other low and middle-income countries who are in, or at risk of, default.

Zambia defaulted on its debts in 2020 and its debt restructuring — on which a $1.3bn IMF programme depends — has stalled amid disagreement among its creditors. Sri Lanka defaulted last year and finally won the backing of the IMF for a $3bn bailout last month.

A breakthrough in Ghana’s debt talks could raise hopes of faster workouts in the restructuring of other countries’ debts in the future.

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Brad Setser @Brad_Setser · Apr 11, 2023
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Good story on Ghana's debt restructuring process. But I think it is missing a key bit of context. Ghana (per reporting by Bloomberg) is planning to treat its external government (bilateral) creditors generously, which made agreement much easier.
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